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October 30, 2010
Quality, Not Quantity, Of Social Networks May Have Long-Term Protective Effect Against Dementia
Medscape (10/28, Brauser) reported that, according to a study published online Aug. 31 in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, "the quality, not quantity, of social networks may have a long-term protective effect against dementia." Specifically, "participants in a large cohort study that included more than 2,000 participants older than 65 years showed those who reported being satisfied with their relationships at baseline had a 23% reduced risk of developing dementia from five to 15 years later compared with those who were not satisfied."
Related Links:
- "High-Quality Relationships May Have Long-Term Protective Effect Against Dementia," Deborah Brauser, MedScape, October 28, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:25 AM
Children With Symptoms Of AD/HD May Be At Increased Risk For Obesity In Adulthood
HealthDay (10/27, Preidt) reported that, according to a study published online in the International Journal of Obesity, "children with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) are at increased risk for obesity in adulthood."
Specifically, "having three or more of any of the symptoms of AD/HD -- such as inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity -- significantly increases the chances of being obese, according to researchers from Duke University Medical Center, who examined federal data on 15,197 adolescents followed from 1995 to 2009." The data examined "came from the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health," HealthDay explained.
Related Links
- "Children with ADHD Symptoms at Higher Risk of Obesity," Robert Preidt, HealthDay, October 27, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:21 AM
Even Smaller Hits Than A Concussion May Affect The Brain, Study Suggests
NBC Nightly News (10/27, story 7, 2:30, Williams) reported, "There's new research on high school football players suggesting that some young players can have serious damage done even without officially suffering what is called a concussion."
Using helmets "wired by the Purdue University biomedical engineering department to measure the exact impact," researchers found "players were taking hits between 80 and 120 Gs relatively regularly." And, "even when they don't cause concussions, the hits affect the brain."
The Los Angeles Times (10/27, Healy) "Booster Shots" blog reports the research showed "football players may not have to wait for later in life to detect cognitive problems, and that those problems may follow blows to the head that happen day-in and day-out in youth football and are not now recognized as 'flagrantly dangerous.'"
The players "sustaining those blows rarely satisfied the medical criteria for diagnosing a concussion." But, the researchers "found that as the season wore on, several players were suffering measurable declines in their working memory and in visual memory."
Related Links:
- "Football concussions: The smaller hits matter too," Melissa Healy, Los Angeles Times, October 27, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:04 AM
October 29, 2010
US Military Doctors Diagnosing More Concussions Among Combat Troops
According to USA Today (10/28, Zoroya), doctors in the US military are "diagnosing hundreds of concussions among combat troops because of an unprecedented order requiring them to leave the battlefield for 24 hours after being exposed to a blast."
While doctors "say the order helps prevent permanent brain damage that can result if a servicemember has a second concussion before the first one heals," some others "worry that the policy could leave too few troops for combat." However, Adm. Michael Mullen, "chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who pushed" for the policy, said he thinks the increased number of concussions that have been diagnosed under it demonstrate "that TBI (traumatic brain injury) is getting the attention it deserves."
Related Links:
- "More troops' concussions diagnosed under new rules," Gregg Zoroya, USA Today, October 27, 2010.
- "Despite advances, troops face long recovery after head trauma," Gregg Zoroya, USA Today, October 27, 2010.
Posted by admin at 11:57 PM
Sepsis may leave some elderly patients with long-term physical or cognitive problems
The Los Angeles Times (10/26, Roan) "Booster Shots" blog reported that, according to a study published Oct. 27 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, "sepsis can leave some elderly individuals with long-term physical or cognitive problems."
For the study, a team from the University of Michigan "analyzed data from 1,194 elderly patients who were hospitalized with severe sepsis and compared them with 4,517 elderly people who experienced a hospitalization but did not have sepsis." Then, after "examining data from up to eight years after the hospitalization, the researchers found sepsis patients had a t hreefold higher risk for developing cognitive problems, such as forgetfulness, compared with the people who were hospitalized for other reasons."
The study "found that even older adults who were functioning independently before sepsis often came home from the hospital needing full time care because they now had pre-dementia," the CNN (10/26, Wade) "The Chart" blog reported. Notably, "even healthy, mentally sharp adults experienced significant declines, suggest that the sepsis itself and the treatment strategies afterwards may be playing a major role in the downturns in health."
HealthDay (10/26, Preidt) reported, "This largely invisible problem swells the rolls of nursing homes and puts an increased burden on caregivers and families, as well as increasing the rate of depression and death among the elderly, the researchers said." In addition to loss of cognitive function, "severe sepsis survivors also had a higher rate of new limitations in physical functioning than those without hospitalized without sepsis, with an additional average increase of 1.5 things they could no longer do per patient among those who had no or mild to moderate functional limitations before they developed sepsis."
According to Medscape (10/26, Brooks), a commentary accompanying the study pointed "out that the new deficits following sepsis were relatively more severe among patients who were in better health beforehand, 'possibly because there was less room for further deterioration among patients who already had poor physical or cognitive function prior to the sepsis episode.'"
WebMD (10/26, Boyles) explained, "About 750,000 people in the United States develop sepsis each year." Also known as "blood poisoning, sepsis occurs when the bloodstream is overwhelmed with bacteria, usually in response to the body's attempt to fight severe infection." Patients suffering from sepsis "usually develop very low blood pressure, or shock. In very severe cases, small blood clots can also form, shutting down vital organs." The condition has a death rate of approximately 25%. MedPage Today (10/26, Phend) also covered the story.
Related Links:
- "Sepsis in elderly individuals can have lasting impact," Shari Roan, Los Angeles Times, October 26, 2010.
- "Brain Deficits Higher in Seniors Who Survive Blood Poisoning," Robert Preidt, HealthDay, October 26, 2010.
- "Severe sepsis can lead to memory problems," Leslie Wade, CNN, October 26, 2010.
- "Cognitive and Functional Decline Often Follow Severe Sepsis," Megan Brooks, Medscape, October 26, 2010.
- "Sepsis Linked to Dementia in Elderly," Salynn Boyles, WebMD Health News, October 26, 2010.
- "Sepsis Leaves Long Legacy on Brain and Body," Crystal Phend, MedPage Today, October 26, 2010.
Posted by admin at 11:37 PM
Caffeinated Alcoholic Drinks Draw Scrutiny After Students End Up In ERs
The New York Times (10/27, A12, Goodnough) reports that beverages containing alcohol and caffeine, especially "a brand called Four Loko," are drawing "scrutiny after students who drank it this fall at Ramapo College in New Jersey and Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Wash., ended up in emergency rooms, some with high levels of alcohol poisoning."
Physicians say "the drinks are dangerous," since "the caffeine masks the effects of the alcohol, keeping consumers from realizing just how intoxicated they are."
"The 23 ½-ounce can of fruity malt liquor [Four Loko] sold in Washington and many other states packs 12% alcohol, the equivalent of drinking four or more beers and a cup of strong coffee," notes the Los Angeles Times (10/27, Murphy).
Meanwhile, "several attorneys general across the country, including California and Washington, have urged the FDA to move quickly." In fact, "Washington Atty. Gen. Rob McKenna said Monday that barring national sales restrictions, he will seek a ban on caffeinated malt liquor beverages in his state." The NPR (10/26, Fulton) "Shots" blog also covered the story.
Related Links:
- Caffeine and Alcohol Drink Is Potent Mix for Young," Abby Goodnough, New York Times, October 26, 2010.
- "Four Loko incident in Washington state raises alarm about caffeinated alcoholic drinks," Kim MUrphy, Los Angeles Times, October 27, 2010.
- "Four Loko Alcoholic Energy Drinks Blamed For Sickening College Students," National Public Radio, October 26, 2010.
Posted by admin at 11:27 PM
October 26, 2010
Study Explores Gender Differences In Outcome After Acute Mania
MedWire (10/26, Cowen) reports that, according to a study published online in the Archives of Women's Mental Health, there may be "small but significant differences in short- and long-term outcomes between men and women who have suffered an acute episode of pure mania."
After studying data "on 1,326 women and 1,159 men with bipolar disorder who had experienced an acute episode of pure mania," researchers found "no significant gender differences in the severity of manic symptoms at baseline." However, after one year men had a higher frequency of substance abuse than women."
Related Link:
- "Gender differences in outcome after acute mania," Mark Cowen, Mewwire, October 26, 2010.
Posted by admin at 04:29 PM
Group Recommends Routine Screening Of New Mothers For Depression
ABC World News (10/25, story 8, 0:25, Sawyer) reported, "One of the nation's top medical groups says doctors should routinely screen new mothers for depression. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a study today that found up to one in four women develop postpartum depression. Doctors say the disease can have devastating effects for both mother and child."
The AP (10/25, Tanner) reported, "The academy says that every year more than 400,000 babies are born to depressed women." In fact, current "estimates say that between five...and 25 percent of women develop postpartum depression." The AAP recommends that "severely depressed women should be referred to experts for treatment."
Related Link:
- "a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory?id=11960773">Kids' Docs Urged to Screen New Moms for Depression," Lindsay Tanner , ABC World News, October, 25, 2010.
Posted by admin at 04:26 PM
October 23, 2010
Maternal Suicide May Raise Child's Odds For Later Suicide Attempt
The Los Angeles Times (10/21, Healy) "Booster Shots" blog reported that when a mother commits suicide, "there's an even greater likelihood a child will go on to make a similar attempt than when" a father commits suicide, according to a study published online Oct. 18 in the journal Pediatrics.
This study "follows another study of parental suicide's effect on children published last spring" that "found that children or teens that lost a parent to suicide were three times likelier to later commit suicide themselves than were their peers with living parents."
HealthDay (10/21, Dotinga) explained that researchers "examined Swedish databases to discover what happened to 5,600 children whose mothers committed suicide and 17,847 whose fathers committed suicide during the years 1973-2003," then "compared that data to rates of children whose parents died in accidents."
After adjusting for confounding factors, the study authors "found that the children of mothers who committed suicide were nearly twice as likely to be hospitalized in connection to a suicide attempt than those whose mothers died in accidents."
Related Links:
- "A mother's suicide, more than a father's, predicts her offspring's likelihood of attempting suicide," Melissa Healy, Los Angeles Times, October 21, 2010.
- "Mom's Suicide May Raise Child's Odds for Later Suicide Attempt," Randy Dotinga, Healthday, October 21, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:08 AM
October 22, 2010
Safety Of Helmets Receives No Governmental Oversight
The New York Times (10/21, A1, Schwarz) reports on its front page, "Helmets both new and used are not -- and have never been -- formally tested against the forces believed to cause concussions. The industry, which receives no governmental or other independent oversight, requires helmets for players of all ages to withstand only the extremely high-level force that would otherwise fracture skulls."
In fact, "used helmets worn by the vast majority of young players encountered stark lapses in the industry's few safety procedures," but "countless parents, coaches, administrators and even doctors involved with the 4.4 million children who play tackle football" mistakenly believe that the helmets meet national safety guidelines.
Related Links:
- "As Injuries Rise, Scant Oversight of Helmet Safety," Alan Schwarz, New York Times, October 20, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:59 AM
Bond, Some Veterans' Advocates Concerned About Military's Adjustment Disorder Discharges
McClatchy (10/21, Goldstein) reports, "The military has been discharging troops who are suffering from combat stress, instead of providing treatment, according" to US Sen. Christopher "Kit" Bond (R-MO) and "several veterans advocates."
That would mean that many" who have been discharged for "adjustment disorders" but who "could be afflicted with mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury, have left the service without official medical diagnoses and no chance for medical benefits."
McClatchy adds, "After several attempts to get discharges data from the Pentagon, Bond and three Senate colleagues called on Defense Secretary Robert Gates in a letter last week to pry the information loose."
Related Links:
- "Sen. Bond: Troops with combat stress discharged, not treated," David Goldstein, McClatchy Newspapers, October 20, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:56 AM
Report Says Prescription Medication Use Has Increased In Past Decade
In the Vital Statistics column in the New York Times (10/19, D7), Nicholas Bakalar writes, "If you are taking a prescription medicine and you are older than 60, it is probably a cholesterol-lowering drug. If you are 20 to 59, it is more likely to be an antidepressant."
These "are just two findings from a recent report from the National Center for Health Statistics on the increasing use of prescription drugs from 1999 to 2008." Almost "45 percent of people over 60 now take cholesterol-lowering prescription medicine, more than twice the rate in 1999."
The report is based on a sample of "about 5,000 children and adults."
Related Links:
- "Prescription Drug Use Soared in Past Decade," Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times, October 18, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:51 AM
Women With Fibromyalgia May Have 10-Fold Increased Risk For Suicide
Medscape (10/15, Kelly) reported that, according to a study published in the October issue of the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism, "women with fibromyalgia have a 10-fold increased risk for suicide and are also at increased risk for liver disease and cerebrovascular disease."
Specifically, data analysis revealed that "among the 1,269 female patients with fibromyalgia, the standardized mortality ratios were 10.5 for death from suicide, 6.4 for death from liver cirrhosis or biliary tract disease, and 3.1 for death from cerebrovascular disease."
What's more, "the suicide risk was increased at the time of diagnosis and remained increased after five years," the study authors reported.
Related Links:
- "Suicide Risk 10-Fold Higher in Women With Fibromyalgia," Janis C. Kelly, Medscape, October 15, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:48 AM
SAMHSA Grants $11 Million To Tackle Mental Health Issues In Classrooms
The Los Angeles Times (10/15, Shrieves) reported, "One of the greatest challenges for teachers is kids who disrupt classrooms because of emotional or behavioral problems."
To help prevent such behavior, "the federal government's Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration is awarding $11 million in new grants to 22 school systems over the next five years." School "districts receiving the grants include Broward County and Polk County public schools in Florida and Chicago Public Schools District 299 in Illinois."
In 2009, "2.8 million young people -- ages 12 to 17 -- received treatment or counseling for problems with behavior or emotions in classroom settings."
Related Links:
- "Federal grants target mental health challenges in classrooms," Linda Shrieves, Los Angeles times, October 15, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:43 AM
October 13, 2010
APA Urges Obama Not To Withhold Condolence Letters To Families Of Service Members Who Commit Suicide
The Los Angeles Times (10/12, Healy) "Booster Shots" blog reported that in a news release (pdf) dated October 12, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) "urged President Obama to reverse a long-standing policy of withholding condolence letters to the families of US servicemen and women who commit suicide."
APA president Carol A. Bernstein, MD, stated, "A reversal of this policy to allow condolence letters to family members will not only help to honor the contributions and lives of these servicemen and women, but will also send a message that discriminating against those with mental illness is not acceptable."
The Wall Street Journal (10/12, Wang) "Health Blog" reported that the APA is joined in calling for the reversal of this policy by the advocacy groups Mental Health America and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, both of which are circulating petitions to overturn the White House's current unwritten policy on condolence letters.
Related Links:
- "Mental health groups call on President Obama to recognize military personnel who commit suicide," Melissa Healy, Los Angeles Times, October 12, 2010.
- "Psychiatric Group to White House: Change Suicide Condolence Letter Policy," Shirley S. Wang, Wall Street Journal, October 12, 2010.
Posted by admin at 08:15 PM
Big Insurers Denied Coverage To One In Seven Applicants Due To Pre-Existing Conditions
The Wall Street Journal (10/13, Adamy) reports that, according to a newly released congressional investigation, the four biggest health insurers in the US on average denied policies to one out of every seven applicants based on their prior medical history.
Bloomberg News (10/13, Armstrong, Nussbaum) reports, "WellPoint, Inc., Aetna, Inc., Humana, Inc. and UnitedHealth Group, Inc. denied health coverage to 49 percent more people over the past two years, citing pregnancy or plans for adoption among their reasons, a US report found."
The "insurers rejected 651,000 applicants from 2007 to 2009 for illnesses or conditions they had before applying for coverage, according to the report by the House Energy and Commerce Committee, led by Representative Henry Waxman, a California Democrat."
The companies "turned down 257,100 people last year who sought to buy benefits on their own and not through employers, the House report said."
Related Links:
- "Insurers Denied Coverage to 1 in 7," Janet Adamy, Wall Street Journal, October 13, 2010.
- "WellPoint, UnitedHealth Stock Buyback Focus Concerns Investors," Drew Armstrong and Alex Nussbaum, Bloomberg, October 12, 2010.
Posted by admin at 08:10 PM
http://www.usatoday.com/yourlife/health/2010-10-13-chilehealth13_ST_N.htm
USA Today (10/13, Szabo) reports that the 33 miners trapped underground in Chile may "face a variety of health problems after their rescue – both because of the dark, humid conditions underground, as well as from their risky ascent in a narrow capsule."
In addition to the risk of developing decompression sickness, they could also suffer from "drops or spikes in blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, and even panic attacks."
What's more, "constant darkness can contribute to depression and isolation, especially if it confuses the normal sleeping-waking cycle, says Vanderbilt University's Paul Ragan, a former Navy psychiatrist. At least three or four of the miners may experience post-traumatic stress disorder, based on typical rates of the condition after very stressful experiences, Ragan says."
Related Links:
- "Chile miners may face range of health problems," Liz Szabo, USA Today, October 12, 2010.
Posted by admin at 08:08 PM
Children With More Screen Time May Be More Likely To Report Behavioral, Social Problems
The Time (10/11, Melnick) "Healthland" blog reported, "Children who spend more than two hours in front of a television or computer screen were more likely to report behavioral and social problems than kids who watched less, according to a University of Bristol study that will be published in November's Pediatrics."
Researchers "recorded the playing, screen viewing and activity habits of 1,000 children aged 10 to 11. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior."
The CNN (10/11, Willingham) "The Chart" blog also covered the story.
Related Links:
- "Study: More Screen Time May Cause Social Problems for Kids," Meredith Melnick, Time Healthland, October 11, 2010.
Posted by admin at 08:02 PM
Memory Decline May Be Linked To Earlier Retirement
On the front of its Science Times section, the New York Times (10/12, D1, Kolata) reports, "Data from the United States, England, and 11 other European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline."
The implication, experts say, "is that there really seems to be something to the 'use it or lose it' notion -- if people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active."
Researchers "repeatedly find that retired people as a group tend to do less well on cognitive tests than people who are still working." The study is published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives.
Related Links:
- "Taking Early Retirement May Retire Memory, Too," Gina Colata, New York Times, October 12, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:59 PM
Small Study Associates Weight Gain With Functional Impairment In Bipolar I Disorder
MedWire (10/12, Cowen) reports that, according to a study published in the journal Bipolar Disorders, "weight gain is a significant, but often overlooked, cause of functional impairment in patients with bipolar I disorder (BD-I)."
After studying "46 BD-I patients, aged 14-35 years, who had recently recovered from their first manic episode" and following them for a year, researchers found that patients who experienced clinically significant weight gain (that is, at least a seven percent increase in weight) "had significantly greater impairments in global functioning at 12 months than those who did not."
Related Links:
- "Weight gain linked to functional impairment in BD-I," Mark Cowen, Medwire News, October 12, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:55 PM
Article examines varying pain responses in men, women
The Los Angeles Times (10/11, Foreman) reports, "The vast majority of chronic pain patients are women," and "women also report more acute pain than men." Only "recently have researchers begun to study the genetic, physiological, hormonal, and psychosocial factors" that may "underlie these sex differences."
In part, "that's because pain researchers have been hampered by one rather shocking fact: Most basic pain research is still done in male mice and rats." Still, "some human research does specifically address sex differences -- with complex and fascinating results."
For instance, many studies "do show that after puberty, women experience striking fluctuations in their response to pain at different points in the menstrual cycle. This has been noted for irritable bowel syndrome, TMD, headache and fibromyalgia."
Related Links:
- "Health Sense: Flawed pain science blurs question of he felt, she feltr," Judy Foreman, Los Angeles Times, October 11, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:50 PM
Rise In Marijuana Use Among The Elderly Expected
The New York Times (10/10, A14, Leland) reported, "To the rites of middle-age passage, some families are adding another: buying marijuana for aging parents. .. Less than one percent of people 65 and over said they had smoked marijuana in the last year, according to a 2009 survey by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. But as the generation that embraced marijuana as teenagers passes into middle age, doctors expect to see more marijuana use by their elderly patients."
Related Links:
- "Marijuana, Once Divisive, Brings Some Families Closer," John Leland, New York Times, October 9, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:49 PM
California Opponents Cite Marijuana Addiction Fears
The Los Angeles Times (10/10, Roan) reported that Proposition 19, "the Nov. 2 ballot measure that would legalize marijuana and regulate it similarly to alcohol, has generated scores of reports and debates regarding the potential effect on business revenue, tax dollars, and law enforcement, but scant discussion on the potential fallout on people's health.
In California, addiction counselors are split on the legalization issue largely because of their long-standing support of treatment over jail and legal penalties for marijuana addicts." Still, "nationally, public health experts mostly are against legalization," saying "it will increase the number of people who become addicted to the drug, contribute to more automobile accidents and erode school performance."
Related Links:
- "A bit of tarnish on marijuana's benign reputation," Shari Roan, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:45 PM
Gulf Residents Suffer Mental Health Problems After BP Spill
The AP (10/10, Reeves) reported, "The oil gusher is dead, but the mental trauma it caused along the Gulf of Mexico coast is still very much alive. ... Surveys show that in some areas badly affected by the oil, more than 40 percent of those seeking mental-health help say they are having problems because of the spill."
The AP noted, "The oil spill followed waves of hard luck for the region, including hurricanes and recession. Experts say it's impossible to determine how much of the current mental health downturn could have roots in other ordeals."
Related Links:
- "Mental health troubles brewing along the Gulf Coast," Jay Reeves, Washington Post, October 10, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:42 PM
Suicide Rate Among Active Army Troops Remains Hig
The New York Times (10/11, A11, McKinley) reports that a spate of recent suicides at Fort Hood in Texas "reflects a chilling reality: nearly 20 months after the Army began strengthening its suicide prevention program and working to remove the stigma attached to seeking psychological counseling, the suicide rate among active service members remains high and shows little sign of improvement."
As of the end of "August, at least 125 active members of the Army had ended their own lives, exceeding the morbid pace of last year, when there were a record 162 suicides." According to experts and advocacy groups, numerous factors may be contributing to the problem, such as multiple deployments, "placing the burden on the soldier to seek help rather than on officers to actively find the damaged psyches in their corps," a shortage of psychiatrists, financial stress, family tensions, and a culture that discourages any show of weakness.
Related Links:
- "Despite Army Efforts, Soldier Suicides Continue," James C. McKinley, Jr., New York Times, October 10, 2010.
Posted by admin at 07:40 PM
October 09, 2010
Stressed Mothers May Exacerbate Child's Asthma
HealthDay (10/7, Preidt) reported, "A mother's negative emotions or behavior can worsen the severity of her child's asthma," according to a study published in the journal BioPsychoSocial Medicine.
After following 223 women for one year, researchers found that "among children older than seven years of age, a worsening of asthma was associated with mothers' excessive interference due to being overprotective. Among children younger than seven, more severe asthma symptoms were associated with mothers' chronic irritation and anger or a tendency to suppress expressions of emotion, the investigators found."
Lead investigator Jun Nagano told the UK's Daily Mail (10/7), "A mother's stress or wellbeing may be verbally or non-verbally conveyed to her child, and affect the child's asthmatic status via a psycho-physiological pathway, such as by immunoreactivity to allergens or a vulnerability to airway infections."
Related Links:
- "Mother's Stress, Interference May Worsen Child's Asthma," Robert Preidt, HealthDay, October 7, 2010.
- "Stressed mothers 'can make their children's asthma worse'," Daily Mail, October 7, 2010.
Posted by admin at 01:06 PM
Study Finds Student Athletes Without Concussion Symptoms Remain At Risk
The Indianapolis Star (10/8, Newell) reports that a new study published online this week in the Journal of Neurotrauma has determined that high school football players "may be damaging their brains even if they have not been diagnosed with a concussion."
After examining the helmets of 21 Lafayette Jefferson High School players, Purdue researchers discovered that whenever sub-clinical concussions are not recognized, "the athletes are potentially at risk for additional, more serious concussions and other brain illnesses," including early onset Alzheimer's disease, chronic depression, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Related Links:
- "Researchers: Football players may not show signs of concussions, Nat Newell, Indianapolis Star, October 6, 2010.
Posted by admin at 01:02 PM
Young Patients With Eating Disorders More Prone To Engaging In Other Forms Of Self-Harm
The CNN (10/7, Landau) "The Chart" blog reported, "Adolescents with eating disorders may also be harming their own bodies by cutting or burning themselves," according to a study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.
After examining "the records of more than 1,400 patients ages 10 to 21 who entered the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital's eating disorders program from January 1997 to April 2008," researchers found that "about 41 percent of patients with eating disorders engaged in self-injurious behaviors."
However, fewer than half "of the records showed that a health care provider had asked about patients deliberately harming themselves, the study found."
Related Links:
- "a href="http://pagingdrgupta.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/07/teens-with-eating-disorders-may-also-self-injure/?iref=allsearch">Teens with eating disorders may also self-injure," Elizabeth Landau, CNN.Com, October 7, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:59 PM
Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder May Increase Mortality Rates In Patients With Diabetes
MedWire (10/7, Cowen) reports, "Patients with diabetes and schizophrenia or bipolar disorder have significantly higher mortality rates than those with diabetes alone," according to a study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry.
After analyzing "the QRESEARCH database to study data on survival rates in relation to mental health diagnoses among 43,992 patients with diabetes, aged at least 25 years, from 375 UK practices for the period 2001-2005," researchers found that "diabetes patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder were significantly more likely to die during the study period than those with diabetes alone, at hazard ratios of 1.52 and 1.47, respectively."
Related Links:
- "a href="http://www.medwire-news.md/47/89551/Psychiatry/Serious_mental_illness_increases_mortality_risk_in_diabetes_patients.html">Serious mental illness increases mortality risk in diabetes patients," Mark Cowen, MedWire News, October 7, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:57 PM
Over Half Of Patients With Anorexia May Develop Eating Disorder By Age 10
The UK's Daily Mail (10/7, Bates) reports, "More than half of anorexia sufferers develop their eating disorder by the age of ten," according to a study by support group Overeaters Anonymous GB. "Family traumas, such as parents divorcing, are fuelling eating problems at primary schools."
The group, which "quizzed 250 sufferers through" its website, noted that "just under a third (29 per cent) said they were 11 to 15 when their anorexia began."
Related Links:
- "Half of anorexia sufferers 'develop eating disorder by age of 10'," Claire Bates, Daily Mail, October 7, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:55 PM
Article Discusses Privacy Concerns Surrounding EMRs
CNNMoney.com (10/6, Dubois) discussed privacy concerns surrounding electronic medical records, saying, "If you live in Texas, your medical records are definitely up for sale by the state. If you live anywhere else in the United States, they probably are for sale there, too."
The report said Texas has been selling "de-identified patient data to groups who can prove they would use it for research," but noted that "de-identification is far from foolproof." Deborah Peel, MD, psychiatrist and founder of a watchdog group called Patient Privacy Rights, said, "It's not a problem unique to Texas either," noting that she is "very certain this is happening in every state."
Related Links:
- "Electronic medical records: great, but not very private," Shelley DuBois, Fortune at CNNMoney.com, October 6, 2010.
Posted by admin at 12:51 PM
October 06, 2010
CDC Study Says One In Four US High School Students, One In Seven Adults Binge Drink
AFP (10/6) reports, "Nearly one in four US high school students and one in seven adults binge drink, a public health danger that claims some 40,000 lives a year in the United States," according to a CDC study reported Tuesday.
The CDC based its study on "data gathered in 2009 from 412,000 US adults aged 18 years and older and 16,000 high school students."
CDC director Thomas Frieden said the "bouts of heavy drinking increase the risk of being involved in a fatal car crash, contracting a sexually transmitted disease, dating violence, and drug overdoses." It "can also harm a developing fetus if a woman drinks to excess while pregnant."
Reuters (10/6, Steenhuysen) reports that 21 percent of men reported binge drinking, compared with 10 percent in women. In addition, it was more common among whites than blacks – 16 percent of whites versus 10 percent of blacks.
Related Links:
- "One in four US high school students binge drinks: study," AFP, October 4, 2010.
- "One in 4 students, young adults binge drink: CDC," Julie Steenhuysen, Reuters, October 5, 2010.
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Posted by admin at 09:34 PM
For Some People, Middle-Age May Be Danger Zone For Suicides
The Time (10/5, Melnick) "Healthland" blog reported, "New research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and published in Public Health Reports reveals that for some people, middle-age may be the danger zone" for suicides. "
Data show that there were 17.2 suicides per 100,000 45-to-54-year-olds in 2006 and 2007 -- up from 15 suicides per 100,000 people in this age group in 2001."
Some public health experts and sociologists theorize that depression, unrealistic expectations, and declining health may all play a role in middle-age suicides.
Related Links:
- "Are Unrealistic Life Expectations to Blame for Baby Boomer Suicides?," Meredith Melnick, Time, October 5, 2010.
Posted by admin at 09:30 PM
Family-Based Treatment May Benefit Teens With Anorexia
The Wall Street Journal (10/5, Wang) reports that, according to a study published Oct. 4 in the Archives of General Psychiatry, the families of adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa are now being included more and more often in the treatment of the disorder.
The study found that having parents supervise each meal to make sure their child eats may be more efficacious than traditional one-on-one treatment with a therapist.
The Chicago Tribune (10/4, Deardorff) "Julie's Health Blog" reported, "Family-based therapy, often called the Maudsley Approach, should be the gold standard or first-line outpatient treatment for medically stable teens, said study co-author Daniel Le Grange, director of the Eating Disorders Clinic at the University of Chicago Medical Center." For the study, "120 patients with anorexia were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments."
HealthDay (10/4, Gardner) reported, "At six months, 40 percent of those in family-based treatment were in full remission versus 18 percent of those in individual therapy. At one year, the numbers were 49 percent and 23 percent, respectively." HealthDay pointed out that "the family therapy explored in this study focused on parents actively helping kids learn to eat and gain weight, then turning more autonomy over to the patients as their functioning improves."
Related Links:
- "Parental Role Aids Anorexia Recovery," Shirley S. Wang, Wall Street Journal, October 5, 2010.
- "Study: Family-based anorexia treatment most effective," Julie Deardorff, Chicago Tribune, October 4, 2010.
- "Anorexic Teens May Gain From Whole-Family Treatment," Amanda gardner, HealthDay, October 4, 2010.
Posted by admin at 04:00 PM
Fort Hood Deaths Part Of "Alarming Surge" In Military Suicides In Texas
The Houston Chronicle (Wise, Wang) reported that four US soldiers stationed at Fort Hood, all of whom had "served combat tours in Iraq or Afghanistan," recently took their own lives.
Their deaths at the "sprawling Army base are part of an alarming surge in suicides among young active-duty military personnel, reservists, and veterans in Texas.
A Houston Chronicle analysis of the state's vital statistics found that suicides among Texans younger than 35 who had served in the military jumped from 47 in 2006 to 66 in 2009 -- an increase of 40 percent."
In a related story, the current issue of the Army Times (10/11) reports, "In the wake of a spike in suicides" at Fort Hood, its "senior officer has ordered a base-wide effort to check on each and every soldier."
Related Links:
- "Military sees suicide trend grow worse," Lindsay Wise, Yang Wang, Houston Chronicle, October 4, 2010.
Posted by admin at 03:56 PM
Laws Improving Health-Insurance Coverage For Mental Illnesses, Substance Abuse
The Washington Post /Kaiser Health News (10/5) reports, "Two federal laws that provide better insurance coverage for more people with mental health and substance abuse conditions are just beginning to take effect, and advocates describe the changes as a huge win for consumers that will greatly improve treatment."
First, "under the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which took effect this year, the mental health and substance abuse benefits that a health plan provides have to be just as generous as its coverage for medical and surgical treatments."
Second, under the newly passed health reform law, "plans sold through the state-based insurance exchanges that will begin offering coverage in 2014 must include mental health and addiction benefits, and the benefits must be on a par with a plan's medical benefits."
Related Links:
- "New health-care law improves coverage for mental illnesses," Michelle Andrews, Washington Post, October 4, 2010.
Posted by admin at 03:54 PM
October 04, 2010
Majority Of Suicidal Adolescents Seeking Emergency Care Go On To Receive Follow-Up Care By Mental-Health Professional
HealthDay (10/1, Mozes) reported that, according to research presented Oct. 1 at the Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition, "the majority of suicidal adolescents who seek care in a hospital emergency room (ER) go on to receive follow-up care by a mental health professional in the next 30 days."
In a study "focused on the parents and guardians of a group of adolescents between the ages of 11 and 18 who had undergone a suicide risk assessment administered by [ED] health-care professionals," researchers found that about 95 percent of suicidal teens treated in the emergency department "go on to visit a mental-health professional in the month following their initial" visit to the ED.
Related Links:
- "Most Suicidal Teens Seen in ER Receive Follow-up Care," Alan Mozes, HealthDay, October 1, 2010.
Posted by admin at 04:11 PM
October 02, 2010
Mental Illness Stigma Persists Among Americans
From Medscape: "Despite widespread efforts to reduce the stigma attached to mental illness, Americans still perceive it as shameful, according to a new study published online September 15 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
Public attitudes continue to fuel 'the myth that mental illness is lifelong, hopeless, and deserving of revulsion,' Bernice A. Pescosolido, PhD, distinguished professor of sociology at Indiana University, Indianapolis, and her colleagues write."
Read the full article at the link below.
Related Links:
- "Mental Illness Stigma Persists Among Americans," Fran Lowry, Medscape, September 22, 2010.
Posted by admin at 05:15 PM
Despite Improved Efforts, Institutes Of Higher Education Still Finding It Difficult To Monitor Students' Mental Health
The Wall Street Journal (9/30, Shellenbarger) "The Juggle" blog reported that the suicide of a young Rutgers University student following the Internet posting of a sex video and the recent suicide by a University of Texas-Austin student shine a spotlight on mental-health issues of college students.
Since the Virginia Tech massacre of 2007, institutes of higher education have greatly increased efforts to monitor students' mental health. Despite such efforts, it still remains difficult to spot troubled adolescents who may, for the first time, be experiencing a mental illness or displaying signs of suicidality. Privacy laws may also limit the role an institution can play in intervening in crisis situations.
Related Links:
- "Suicide Highlights College Mental-Health Challenges," Sue Shellenbarger, Washington Post, September 30, 2010.
Posted by admin at 05:12 PM
About One In 10 Americans May Be Depressed
AFP (9/30, Zeitvogel) reported, "Nearly one in 10 Americans is depressed, and one in 30 meets the criteria for major depression," according to a study published in the CDC's weekly Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) for Oct. 1.
In fact, "nine percent of more than 235,000 adults polled from 2006-2008 in 45 US states, the capital Washington, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, met the criteria for depression, and 3.4 percent for 'major' depression," the study found.
The study also found that "major depression affected women much more than men, as well as among those without health insurance vs. those with coverage," the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (9/30, Lang) "Health & Science Today" blog reported.
HealthDay (9/30, Reinberg) pointed out, "Rates of depression vary widely from state to state, ranging from a low of 4.8 percent in North Dakota to a high of 14.8 percent in Mississippi," with "more people in the Southeast" overall meeting "the criteria for depression, compared with other parts of the nation, the researchers found."
WebMD (9/30, Hendrick) reported, "The MMWR says the prevalence of major depression increased with age, from 2.8% among people aged 18 to 24 to 4.6% of people aged 46 to 64." However, seniors "reported less major depression, the CDC says, with only 1.6% of people aged 65 and older reporting depressive episodes."
Medscape (9/30, Cassels) reported that "racial and ethnic minorities," as well as "those with less than a high school education, previously married, unemployed or unable to work...were more likely to meet criteria for current depression."
Posted by admin at 05:11 PM
Study Says Baby Boomers Suicide Rate Rose Between 1999 And 2005
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (9/29, Johnson) "Health & Science Today" blog reports that "a new study finds that the suicide rate for middle-aged people, usually quite stable, rose noticeably between 1999 and 2005."
The study, which appears in the September/October issue of the journal Public Health Reports, found "that although the overall US suicide rate has been declining, it is climbing about 2% per year among male boomers and 3% per year among female boomers."
The "increases were especially pronounced for boomers who are unmarried and without a college degree." Between 2000 and 2005, "the suicide rate rose 30% for men and women ages 50 to 59 with some college but no degree," the Sentinel adds.
Posted by admin at 05:11 PM
Depression Cases Up 25% Since BP Gulf Coast Disaster: Gallup Survey
The AP (9/28) reported that "before the BP oil spill, the Gulf Coast was a place of abundant shrimping, tourist-filled beaches and a happy if humble lifestyle. Now, it's home to depression, worry and sadness for many."
A "Gallup survey released Tuesday of almost 2,600 coastal residents showed that depression cases are up more than 25 percent" since Gulf Coast oil disaster in April. The "conclusions were consistent with trends seen in smaller studies and witnessed by mental health workers," reported the AP.
Posted by admin at 05:10 PM
BP Oil Spill Takes Toll On Mental Health Along Gulf Coast
The AP (9/28, Reeves) reports that "the [BP] oil gusher is dead, but the mental trauma it caused along the Gulf of Mexico coast is still very much alive."
Surveys "show that in some areas badly affected by the oil, more than 40 percent of those seeking mental-health help say they are having problems because of the spill."
In fact, a study "conducted over the summer in 13 counties and parishes with a total population of 1.9 million found" that "13 percent of coastal adults from Louisiana to Florida suffered probable serious mental illnesses after the spill," although "it wasn't clear exactly how many problems were directly related to oil."
Sleeplessness, "anxiety, depression, anger, substance abuse, and domestic violence" are among "the most common problems reported by mental health agencies," the AP adds.
Posted by admin at 05:09 PM
Teens Who Have Abortions May Not Be At Increased Risk For Depression, Low Self-Esteem
Washington Post (9/24, Stein) "The Checkup" blog reported that, according to a study published in the journal Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, "teenagers who have abortions do not appear to be at increased risk for depression or low self-esteem."
After analyzing data collected from 289 teenage girls, 69 of whom said they had had an abortion, researchers "found no association between having had an abortion and depression or low self-esteem within either a year of the pregnancy or five years later."
Posted by admin at 05:08 PM
Lawmakers Urged To Do More To Prevent Troops From Taking Their Own Lives
In a letter to the editor of the New York Times (9/27, A22), US Rep. Rush Holt (D-NJ) asserts that while the US government "can and must do more to prevent returning troops from taking their own lives," legislation to "require regular...outreach by the Defense Department to those at-risk Guard and Reserve members who don't have the benefit of the kind of support structures available to the active-duty population" was "not included in the Senate version of the yearly Pentagon authorization bill."
Holt argues, "One thing the Pentagon" and the Department of Veterans Affairs "could do tomorrow is contract with the highly successful nonprofit Vet2Vet program at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Its peer-to-peer veteran counseling program is widely credited with preventing suicides among New Jersey Guard members."
Posted by admin at 05:08 PM
Survey Associates Obesity With Depression
WebMD (9/24, Hendrick) reported that approximately "a quarter of obese Americans say they have been diagnosed with depression, a significantly higher percentage than normal weight people, according to the latest Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index." S
pecifically, "the survey finds that 23.2% of obese adults report having been diagnosed with depression, compared to 14.9% of people who are overweight, 14.3% of people of normal weight, and 19.1% of underweight people."
What's more, the survey "says that more than one in four American adults who are obese are considerably more likely than people who are a normal weight to report experiencing negative feelings of stress, worry, anger, and sadness."
Posted by admin at 05:07 PM
Partners Of Patients With Breast Cancer May Face Increased Risk For Mood Problems, Depression
BBC News (9/27) reports that, according to research published in the journal Cancer, "men whose partners have breast cancer should be checked for signs that their mental health has been affected."
In their study of some million plus men, Danish researchers "found that men watching their partner fight cancer were 39% more likely to need hospital care for mood problems," including "severe depression."
"Researchers also found that men whose partners had severe cases of breast cancer were more likely to be taken to hospital than those whose partners were less seriously ill," the UK's Daily Mail (9/27) reports.
"Serious mental health problems were also more likely in men whose partners suffered a relapse than in those whose partner remained cancer-free." Notably, "men whose partners died after breast cancer were more than three times as likely to develop an affective disorder than men whose partners survived."
Posted by admin at 05:05 PM
Employment A Struggle For Many Veterans With Mental, Cognitive Disabilities
After noting that a 2008 study by the Rand Corp. found that almost a third of US troops returning from Iraq and Afghanistan report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, severe depression, or traumatic brain injury, the Los Angeles Times (9/19, Zavis) reported, "Many of these new veterans struggle to find and retain civilian jobs."
However, officials "with the US departments of Veterans Affairs, Labor and Defense have worked to assure potential employers that the mental and cognitive disabilities of many veterans can be accommodated with little expense and minimum disruption."
Posted by admin at 04:55 PM
New policies, guideline-driven care may interfere with physician-patient relationship
In an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal (9/17), Dr. Sally Satel, psychiatrist, resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, and a lecturer at Yale University School of Medicine, writes on the humanism in medicine movement in medical schools. Proponents seek to increase clinical empathy. Satel agrees that respectful attentiveness and commitment to a patient's welfare must be taught. However, she believes that new policies and guideline-driven care will interfere with the creation of rich doctor-patient relationships.
Posted by admin at 04:54 PM
