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January 31, 2008
Alcohol dependence may affect nearly four percent of U.S. population, NIH indicates
In the Qualities of Life: Health column in the Chicago Tribune (1/27), Kimberlee Roth wrote that "alcohol dependence, or alcoholism," is "a disease affecting almost four percent of the U.S. population, and more than nine percent of those ages 18 through 29, according to the National Institutes of Health."
Addiction psychiatrist Seth Eisenberg, M.D., of Northwestern Memorial Hospital, characterized alcoholism as a "brain disease," as well as a "chronic disease seen as a 'complex biological, medical, behavioral, and psychological array.'" The condition, which may have "genetic underpinnings," can also result from "social and environmental dynamics."
While alcohol dependence "cannot be cured," it "can be treated." Dr. Eisenberg pointed out the "many pathways to recovery," including "professional treatment in a hospital or non-hospital facility, outpatient treatment, and/or mutual aid, such as Alcoholics Anonymous." In addition, some "[p]rescription medication to curb cravings or discourage drinking by making one feel sick when the drug is mixed with alcohol" can also help.
Still, some patients may also "need to be treated for other co-occurring mental health issues, including bipolar disorder, anxiety, or depression."
Related Links:
- "One route to alcoholism: After the first drink, you want that 'rush' again," Kimberly Roth, Chicago Tribune, January 27, 2008.
Posted by admin at January 31, 2008 11:53 AM